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Technical Specifications
Product Overview
Metallurgical Characteristics
X65 is a high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) structural steel with a fine-grained ferritic-pearlitic microstructure enhanced by microalloying elements. The controlled addition of niobium, vanadium, and titanium promotes grain refinement through precipitation strengthening and grain boundary pinning, resulting in an optimal combination of strength, toughness, and weldability essential for structural applications.
Heat Treatment Process
MetalZenith employs thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP) with controlled rolling temperatures between 850-950°C followed by accelerated cooling. This process optimizes the austenite-to-ferrite transformation, achieving fine grain structure and enhanced mechanical properties without conventional heat treatment, ensuring cost-effective production while maintaining superior structural performance.
Manufacturing Excellence
Our state-of-the-art production facility utilizes advanced continuous casting, controlled rolling mills, and precision cooling systems to ensure consistent material properties. Real-time process monitoring and automated quality control systems guarantee uniform chemical composition and mechanical properties throughout each production batch, meeting the demanding requirements of structural applications.
Specialized Quality Testing
MetalZenith conducts comprehensive testing protocols including welding performance evaluation using standard procedures, forming performance assessment through bend testing, fatigue strength testing under cyclic loading conditions, and atmospheric corrosion resistance testing in simulated environmental conditions. These specialized tests ensure optimal performance in structural applications requiring long-term reliability.
Structural Application Engineering
For building construction and bridge engineering, X65 provides excellent strength-to-weight ratios and superior weldability for complex structural joints. In mechanical manufacturing, the material's consistent properties enable precision fabrication and reliable performance under dynamic loads. For vehicle manufacturing, X65 offers optimal formability and crash resistance. In general engineering applications, the steel's versatility and proven performance make it ideal for diverse structural requirements across multiple industries.
🧪 Chemical Composition
Element | Composition (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.16 |
Manganese (Mn) | 1.40 - 1.65 |
Silicon (Si) | 0.15 - 0.40 |
Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.020 |
Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.010 |
Aluminum (Al) | ≥ 0.020 |
Niobium (Nb) | 0.030 - 0.080 |
Vanadium (V) | 0.03 - 0.08 |
Titanium (Ti) | 0.010 - 0.040 |
⚙️ Mechanical Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Yield Strength (MPa) | ≥ 450 |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | 535 - 760 |
Elongation (%) | ≥ 18 |
Impact Energy at 0°C (J) | ≥ 40 |
Hardness (HB) | 180 - 250 |
Fatigue Strength (MPa) | ≥ 200 |
🔬 Physical Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Density (g/cm3) | 7.85 |
Melting Point (°C) | 1510 - 1540 |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 48.5 |
Thermal Expansion (×10??/K) | 11.8 |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) | 207 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.30 |
📏 Product Specifications
Specification | Details |
---|---|
Available Forms | Plates, Sheets, Pipes, Bars, Structural Sections |
Thickness Range | 3 - 80mm |
Width Range | 1000 - 3500mm |
Length Range | 6000 - 15000mm |
Standards Compliance | API 5L PSL2, ASTM A572, ISO 3183 |
Heat Treatment Condition | TMCP (As-Rolled) |
Surface Finish | Hot Rolled, Pickled, Shot Blasted |
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Our Advantages in Processing X65 Steel

Advanced Thermomechanical Processing
MetalZenith employs controlled rolling with precise temperature control and accelerated cooling processes to achieve optimal grain structure and enhanced mechanical properties. Our TMCP technology ensures consistent strength, toughness, and weldability throughout the material thickness, critical for structural applications.
Comprehensive Structural Testing
Our X65 steel undergoes rigorous testing including Charpy V-notch impact testing, fatigue strength evaluation, welding performance assessment, and atmospheric corrosion resistance testing. Advanced forming performance tests ensure excellent cold bending and fabrication characteristics for complex structural applications.


Custom Structural Solutions
MetalZenith provides tailored processing services including precision cutting, forming, heat treatment, and surface preparation. Our technical support team offers expert consultation for structural design optimization, welding procedures, and application-specific material selection to meet unique project requirements.
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