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HSLA 340 Steel

HSLA 340 Steel

HSLA 340 High Strength Low Alloy Steel

HSLA 340 is a high-strength low-alloy structural steel engineered for applications requiring superior strength-to-weight ratio and excellent formability. This advanced steel grade combines high yield strength with outstanding weldability and impact toughness, making it ideal for automotive manufacturing, structural construction, and heavy equipment applications.

MetalZenith's Advanced Manufacturing Excellence

MetalZenith utilizes state-of-the-art thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP) and microalloying technology to produce HSLA 340 steel with exceptional mechanical properties and microstructural uniformity. Our advanced controlled rolling and accelerated cooling processes ensure optimal grain refinement and precipitation strengthening, delivering superior performance in demanding applications.

Key Applications

  • Automotive chassis, frames, and structural components
  • Building and bridge construction beams and columns
  • Crane booms and heavy lifting equipment
  • Pressure vessels and storage tanks
  • Mining and construction machinery frames

Quality Assurance & Certifications

MetalZenith maintains rigorous quality control throughout production, including comprehensive mechanical testing, formability assessments, weldability evaluations, and hydrogen-induced cracking resistance testing. Our HSLA 340 steel meets ASTM A572, SAE J410, and other international standards, ensuring reliability in critical high-strength applications.

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20 Years Experience | 1000+ Brand Partners | Full Customization

We have 20 years of industry experience, have partnered with over 1,000 brands, and support any customization needs.

Technical Specifications

Product Overview

Metallurgical Characteristics

HSLA 340 features a fine-grained ferritic-pearlitic microstructure with controlled precipitation of microalloying carbides and nitrides. The strategic addition of niobium, vanadium, and titanium promotes grain refinement through precipitation strengthening and grain boundary pinning, resulting in an optimal balance of strength, toughness, and formability essential for high-strength applications.

Heat Treatment Process

MetalZenith employs thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP) with controlled rolling temperatures between 850-950°C followed by accelerated cooling. This process optimizes austenite conditioning and promotes fine ferrite grain formation while ensuring proper precipitation of strengthening phases. Alternative normalization at 900-920°C may be applied for specific applications requiring enhanced toughness.

Manufacturing Process Excellence

MetalZenith's advanced manufacturing process incorporates continuous casting, controlled rolling with multi-pass deformation, and precise cooling rate control. Our state-of-the-art facilities ensure consistent chemical composition, optimal microstructure development, and superior surface quality. Real-time process monitoring guarantees reproducible mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy.

Specialized Quality Testing

Comprehensive testing protocols include forming limit curve analysis for automotive applications, weldability assessment through controlled thermal severity testing, hydrogen-induced cracking resistance evaluation per NACE TM0284, and delayed fracture testing under sustained loading conditions. These specialized tests ensure HSLA 340 steel meets the stringent requirements of high-strength structural applications.

Application-Specific Technical Considerations

For automotive manufacturing, HSLA 340 provides excellent crash energy absorption and weight reduction capabilities. In building and bridge construction, the steel offers superior load-bearing capacity with reduced section thickness. For pressure vessels and lifting equipment, the combination of high strength and impact toughness ensures safe operation under dynamic loading conditions. Specialized welding procedures and preheating requirements are optimized for each application category.

🧪 Chemical Composition

ElementComposition (%)
Carbon (C)≤ 0.23
Manganese (Mn)1.35 - 1.65
Silicon (Si)0.15 - 0.40
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.030
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.025
Niobium (Nb)0.005 - 0.050
Vanadium (V)0.01 - 0.15
Titanium (Ti)0.006 - 0.024

⚙️ Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Yield Strength (MPa)≥ 340
Tensile Strength (MPa)450 - 590
Elongation (%)≥ 20
Impact Energy at 0°C (J)≥ 27
Fatigue Strength (MPa)170 - 200
Hardness (HB)140 - 190

🔬 Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Density (g/cm3)7.85
Melting Point (°C)1510 - 1540
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)49.8
Thermal Expansion (×10??/K)11.7
Elastic Modulus (GPa)200
Poisson's Ratio0.27 - 0.30

📏 Product Specifications

SpecificationDetails
Available FormsPlates, Sheets, Coils, Bars, Structural Sections
Thickness Range1.5 - 50mm
Width Range600 - 2100mm
Length Range2000 - 12000mm
Standards ComplianceASTM A572 Grade 50, SAE J410, EN 10149-2
Heat Treatment ConditionHot Rolled, TMCP, Normalized
Surface FinishHot Rolled, Pickled & Oiled, Cold Rolled

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Our Advantages in Processing HSLA 340 Steel

Manufacturing Advantage 1

Advanced Thermomechanical Processing

MetalZenith employs cutting-edge TMCP technology with precise temperature control and controlled rolling schedules to achieve optimal grain structure and microalloying element precipitation. Our advanced processing ensures consistent high strength and superior formability throughout the material thickness.

Comprehensive Performance Testing

MetalZenith conducts extensive testing protocols including forming limit diagrams, weldability assessments, hydrogen-induced cracking resistance, and delayed fracture testing. Our rigorous quality assurance ensures HSLA 340 steel meets the demanding requirements of high-strength applications.

Manufacturing Advantage 2
Manufacturing Advantage 3

Custom Processing Solutions

MetalZenith offers tailored processing services including precision cutting, forming, heat treatment optimization, and surface preparation. Our technical support team provides comprehensive assistance for material selection and application-specific requirements.

YOUR TRUSTED STEEL

MANUFACTURING PARTNER

20
Years Experience
Leading Steel Manufacturing & Distribution
1000+
Brand Partners
Trusted by Global Industry Leaders
Full
Customization
Tailored Solutions for Every Project
50M+
Tons Delivered
High-Quality Steel Products Worldwide
95%
Client Retention
Long-term Partnership Success
ISO 9001
Certified Quality
International Standards Compliance
20
Years Experience
Leading Steel Manufacturing & Distribution
1000+
Brand Partners
Trusted by Global Industry Leaders
Full
Customization
Tailored Solutions for Every Project
50M+
Tons Delivered
High-Quality Steel Products Worldwide
95%
Client Retention
Long-term Partnership Success
ISO 9001
Certified Quality
International Standards Compliance
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Industries We Serve

Professional steel solutions across major industries

Construction

High-rise Buildings • Infrastructure • Commercial Real Estate

Oil & Gas

Pipeline Systems • Storage Equipment • Refinery Facilities

Manufacturing

Precision Machinery • Industrial Equipment • Automation Systems

Automotive

Body Structure • Chassis Components • Engine Parts

Shipbuilding

Hull Structure • Marine Engineering • Port Equipment

Energy & Power

Power Generation • Transmission Towers • Renewable Energy

Aerospace

Aircraft Materials • Precision Components • Special Alloys

Railway

Track Systems • Vehicle Manufacturing • Infrastructure

Qualifications & Certifications

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