Heat Treatment & Processing Terms
Break Test in Steel: Ensuring Strength and Dura...
Definition and Basic Concept The Break Test is a fundamental mechanical testing procedure used to evaluate the ductility, toughness, and overall integrity of steel specimens by applying tensile stress until...
Break Test in Steel: Ensuring Strength and Dura...
Definition and Basic Concept The Break Test is a fundamental mechanical testing procedure used to evaluate the ductility, toughness, and overall integrity of steel specimens by applying tensile stress until...
Brale: Key Indicator of Steel Hardness and Stru...
Definition and Basic Concept Brale is a term used within the steel industry to describe a specific type of defect or a characteristic observed during hardness testing, particularly in the...
Brale: Key Indicator of Steel Hardness and Stru...
Definition and Basic Concept Brale is a term used within the steel industry to describe a specific type of defect or a characteristic observed during hardness testing, particularly in the...
Blue Brittleness: Key Insights for Steel Qualit...
Definition and Basic Concept Blue Brittleness is a metallurgical phenomenon observed in certain steels, characterized by a sudden reduction in toughness and ductility at relatively low temperatures, typically around room...
Blue Brittleness: Key Insights for Steel Qualit...
Definition and Basic Concept Blue Brittleness is a metallurgical phenomenon observed in certain steels, characterized by a sudden reduction in toughness and ductility at relatively low temperatures, typically around room...
Blowhole: Key Defect in Steel Quality Control a...
Definition and Basic Concept A blowhole is a type of surface or subsurface defect characterized by a cavity or void within steel, typically formed during solidification or cooling processes. It...
Blowhole: Key Defect in Steel Quality Control a...
Definition and Basic Concept A blowhole is a type of surface or subsurface defect characterized by a cavity or void within steel, typically formed during solidification or cooling processes. It...
Blister in Steel: Causes, Detection & Preventio...
Definition and Basic Concept A blister in the context of the steel industry refers to a surface defect characterized by localized, blister-like protrusions or hollows on the steel's surface. These...
Blister in Steel: Causes, Detection & Preventio...
Definition and Basic Concept A blister in the context of the steel industry refers to a surface defect characterized by localized, blister-like protrusions or hollows on the steel's surface. These...
Bend Test: Essential Method for Assessing Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept The Bend Test is a standardized mechanical testing procedure used to evaluate the ductility, toughness, and soundness of steel and other metallic materials. It involves deforming...
Bend Test: Essential Method for Assessing Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept The Bend Test is a standardized mechanical testing procedure used to evaluate the ductility, toughness, and soundness of steel and other metallic materials. It involves deforming...
Bark in Steel: Key Defect, Detection, and Preve...
Definition and Basic Concept Bark in the context of the steel industry refers to a surface defect characterized by the formation of a rough, uneven, or flaky layer on the...
Bark in Steel: Key Defect, Detection, and Preve...
Definition and Basic Concept Bark in the context of the steel industry refers to a surface defect characterized by the formation of a rough, uneven, or flaky layer on the...
Autoradiograph in Steel Testing: Detecting Defe...
Definition and Basic Concept An Autoradiograph is a diagnostic imaging technique used in materials science and steel quality control to visualize the distribution of radioactive isotopes within a sample. It...
Autoradiograph in Steel Testing: Detecting Defe...
Definition and Basic Concept An Autoradiograph is a diagnostic imaging technique used in materials science and steel quality control to visualize the distribution of radioactive isotopes within a sample. It...
Artifact: Key Considerations in Steel Quality C...
Definition and Basic Concept An artifact in the context of the steel industry refers to an unintended, extraneous feature or anomaly that appears in steel products or test results, which...
Artifact: Key Considerations in Steel Quality C...
Definition and Basic Concept An artifact in the context of the steel industry refers to an unintended, extraneous feature or anomaly that appears in steel products or test results, which...
Acid-Brittleness in Steel: Detection, Causes, a...
Definition and Basic Concept Acid-brittleness is a specific form of steel embrittlement characterized by a sudden loss of ductility and toughness when the steel is exposed to acidic environments or...
Acid-Brittleness in Steel: Detection, Causes, a...
Definition and Basic Concept Acid-brittleness is a specific form of steel embrittlement characterized by a sudden loss of ductility and toughness when the steel is exposed to acidic environments or...
Cold Working: Strengthening Steel Through Defor...
Definition and Basic Concept Cold working refers to the plastic deformation of metals below their recrystallization temperature, typically at or near room temperature. This process alters the shape of metal...
Cold Working: Strengthening Steel Through Defor...
Definition and Basic Concept Cold working refers to the plastic deformation of metals below their recrystallization temperature, typically at or near room temperature. This process alters the shape of metal...
Cold Rolling: Enhancing Steel Properties Throug...
Definition and Basic Concept Cold rolling is a metal forming process in which metal stock is passed through one or more pairs of rolls at a temperature below its recrystallization...
Cold Rolling: Enhancing Steel Properties Throug...
Definition and Basic Concept Cold rolling is a metal forming process in which metal stock is passed through one or more pairs of rolls at a temperature below its recrystallization...
Cold Reduction: Key Process for Enhanced Steel ...
Definition and Basic Concept Cold reduction refers to the process of reducing the thickness of metal sheets or strips by passing them through rollers at room temperature (below the recrystallization...
Cold Reduction: Key Process for Enhanced Steel ...
Definition and Basic Concept Cold reduction refers to the process of reducing the thickness of metal sheets or strips by passing them through rollers at room temperature (below the recrystallization...
Cold Finishing: Enhancing Steel Properties for ...
Definition and Basic Concept Cold finishing refers to a group of metalworking processes performed at or near room temperature to improve dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and mechanical properties of steel...
Cold Finishing: Enhancing Steel Properties for ...
Definition and Basic Concept Cold finishing refers to a group of metalworking processes performed at or near room temperature to improve dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and mechanical properties of steel...
Coining: Precision Metal Forming Process in Ste...
Definition and Basic Concept Coining is a precision metal forming process that involves the controlled plastic deformation of metal between two dies to produce a detailed impression with extremely tight...
Coining: Precision Metal Forming Process in Ste...
Definition and Basic Concept Coining is a precision metal forming process that involves the controlled plastic deformation of metal between two dies to produce a detailed impression with extremely tight...
Chemical Milling: Precision Metal Removal Proce...
Definition and Basic Concept Chemical milling is a subtractive manufacturing process that selectively removes material from metal workpieces through controlled chemical reactions, typically using acidic or alkaline etchants. This non-mechanical...
Chemical Milling: Precision Metal Removal Proce...
Definition and Basic Concept Chemical milling is a subtractive manufacturing process that selectively removes material from metal workpieces through controlled chemical reactions, typically using acidic or alkaline etchants. This non-mechanical...
Ceramic Tools: Advanced Cutting Solutions for H...
Definition and Basic Concept Ceramic tools are cutting implements made from inorganic, non-metallic materials that are formed through high-temperature processing. These tools consist primarily of compounds like aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃),...
Ceramic Tools: Advanced Cutting Solutions for H...
Definition and Basic Concept Ceramic tools are cutting implements made from inorganic, non-metallic materials that are formed through high-temperature processing. These tools consist primarily of compounds like aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃),...
Cementation: Carbon Diffusion Process for Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept Cementation is a thermochemical diffusion process in which the surface composition of a metal is altered by introducing elements such as carbon, nitrogen, or boron at...
Cementation: Carbon Diffusion Process for Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept Cementation is a thermochemical diffusion process in which the surface composition of a metal is altered by introducing elements such as carbon, nitrogen, or boron at...
Cast: Fundamental Forming Process in Steel Manu...
Definition and Basic Concept Cast refers to the process of pouring molten metal into a mold to produce a solid component with a specific shape. In the steel industry, casting...
Cast: Fundamental Forming Process in Steel Manu...
Definition and Basic Concept Cast refers to the process of pouring molten metal into a mold to produce a solid component with a specific shape. In the steel industry, casting...
Case Hardening: Creating Wear-Resistant Steel S...
Definition and Basic Concept Case hardening is a metallurgical process that modifies the surface layer of a ferrous metal by increasing its carbon or nitrogen content through diffusion, creating a...
Case Hardening: Creating Wear-Resistant Steel S...
Definition and Basic Concept Case hardening is a metallurgical process that modifies the surface layer of a ferrous metal by increasing its carbon or nitrogen content through diffusion, creating a...
Carburising: Carbon Diffusion Process for Enhan...
Definition and Basic Concept Carburising is a heat treatment process that introduces carbon into the surface layer of low-carbon steels to increase surface hardness while maintaining a tough, ductile core....
Carburising: Carbon Diffusion Process for Enhan...
Definition and Basic Concept Carburising is a heat treatment process that introduces carbon into the surface layer of low-carbon steels to increase surface hardness while maintaining a tough, ductile core....
Carbonitriding: Enhanced Surface Hardening for ...
Definition and Basic Concept Carbonitriding is a thermochemical surface hardening process that simultaneously diffuses carbon and nitrogen into the surface layer of ferrous materials at elevated temperatures. This case-hardening technique...
Carbonitriding: Enhanced Surface Hardening for ...
Definition and Basic Concept Carbonitriding is a thermochemical surface hardening process that simultaneously diffuses carbon and nitrogen into the surface layer of ferrous materials at elevated temperatures. This case-hardening technique...
Carbon Restoration: Revitalizing Steel Properti...
Definition and Basic Concept Carbon restoration refers to the metallurgical process of reintroducing carbon into the surface layers of steel components that have experienced decarburization during heat treatment or other...
Carbon Restoration: Revitalizing Steel Properti...
Definition and Basic Concept Carbon restoration refers to the metallurgical process of reintroducing carbon into the surface layers of steel components that have experienced decarburization during heat treatment or other...
Carbon Potential: Key Control Parameter in Stee...
Definition and Basic Concept Carbon potential is a thermodynamic measure representing the carbon activity in the atmosphere surrounding steel during heat treatment processes. It quantifies the carbon transfer capability of...
Carbon Potential: Key Control Parameter in Stee...
Definition and Basic Concept Carbon potential is a thermodynamic measure representing the carbon activity in the atmosphere surrounding steel during heat treatment processes. It quantifies the carbon transfer capability of...
Burnishing: Surface Enhancement Process for Sup...
Definition and Basic Concept Burnishing is a surface finishing process that involves rubbing or pressing a hardened, highly polished tool against a metal surface under pressure to produce a smooth,...
Burnishing: Surface Enhancement Process for Sup...
Definition and Basic Concept Burnishing is a surface finishing process that involves rubbing or pressing a hardened, highly polished tool against a metal surface under pressure to produce a smooth,...
Broaching: Precision Metal Cutting Process for ...
Definition and Basic Concept Broaching is a precision machining process that uses a specialized cutting tool (broach) with multiple teeth of progressively increasing size to remove material in one linear...
Broaching: Precision Metal Cutting Process for ...
Definition and Basic Concept Broaching is a precision machining process that uses a specialized cutting tool (broach) with multiple teeth of progressively increasing size to remove material in one linear...
Bright Annealing: Oxide-Free Heat Treatment for...
Definition and Basic Concept Bright annealing is a specialized heat treatment process performed in a controlled atmosphere to prevent surface oxidation, resulting in a bright, scale-free surface finish while simultaneously...
Bright Annealing: Oxide-Free Heat Treatment for...
Definition and Basic Concept Bright annealing is a specialized heat treatment process performed in a controlled atmosphere to prevent surface oxidation, resulting in a bright, scale-free surface finish while simultaneously...
Bridling: Essential Technique for Steel Coil Ha...
Definition and Basic Concept Bridling refers to a specialized rigging technique used in the steel industry for lifting and handling heavy steel components, particularly during manufacturing, construction, and erection processes....
Bridling: Essential Technique for Steel Coil Ha...
Definition and Basic Concept Bridling refers to a specialized rigging technique used in the steel industry for lifting and handling heavy steel components, particularly during manufacturing, construction, and erection processes....
Box Annealing: Essential Heat Treatment Process...
Definition and Basic Concept Box annealing is a batch-type heat treatment process where steel products are heated in a controlled atmosphere inside a sealed container or "box" to achieve specific...
Box Annealing: Essential Heat Treatment Process...
Definition and Basic Concept Box annealing is a batch-type heat treatment process where steel products are heated in a controlled atmosphere inside a sealed container or "box" to achieve specific...
Blue Annealing: Heat Treatment Process for Enha...
Definition and Basic Concept Blue annealing is a specialized heat treatment process applied to steel sheets or strips where the material is heated to a subcritical temperature (typically between 500-700°C)...
Blue Annealing: Heat Treatment Process for Enha...
Definition and Basic Concept Blue annealing is a specialized heat treatment process applied to steel sheets or strips where the material is heated to a subcritical temperature (typically between 500-700°C)...