Steel Mechanical & Physical Properties Terms
Quarter Hard (No. 3 Temper): Balanced Hardness ...
Definition and Basic Concept Quarter Hard (No. 3 Temper) refers to a specific level of cold working applied to steel or other metals, resulting in a moderate increase in hardness...
Quarter Hard (No. 3 Temper): Balanced Hardness ...
Definition and Basic Concept Quarter Hard (No. 3 Temper) refers to a specific level of cold working applied to steel or other metals, resulting in a moderate increase in hardness...
Proportional Limit: Key Stress Threshold in Ste...
Definition and Basic Concept The proportional limit is the maximum stress at which a material behaves in accordance with Hooke's law, exhibiting a linear relationship between stress and strain. Beyond...
Proportional Limit: Key Stress Threshold in Ste...
Definition and Basic Concept The proportional limit is the maximum stress at which a material behaves in accordance with Hooke's law, exhibiting a linear relationship between stress and strain. Beyond...
Proof Stress: Critical Yield Parameter in Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept Proof stress is a measure of a material's elastic limit, defined as the stress that induces a specified amount of permanent deformation (typically 0.2% or 0.1%...
Proof Stress: Critical Yield Parameter in Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept Proof stress is a measure of a material's elastic limit, defined as the stress that induces a specified amount of permanent deformation (typically 0.2% or 0.1%...
Plasticity in Steel: Deformation Mechanics & Ma...
Definition and Basic Concept Plasticity is the ability of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation without fracture when subjected to forces beyond its elastic limit. This fundamental property allows...
Plasticity in Steel: Deformation Mechanics & Ma...
Definition and Basic Concept Plasticity is the ability of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation without fracture when subjected to forces beyond its elastic limit. This fundamental property allows...
Plastic Deformation: Fundamentals & Application...
Definition and Basic Concept Plastic deformation refers to the permanent change in shape or size of a material when subjected to stresses beyond its elastic limit (yield strength), without fracture....
Plastic Deformation: Fundamentals & Application...
Definition and Basic Concept Plastic deformation refers to the permanent change in shape or size of a material when subjected to stresses beyond its elastic limit (yield strength), without fracture....
Physical Properties of Steel: Key Measurements ...
Definition and Basic Concept Physical properties in steel refer to the inherent characteristics that describe its behavior under various conditions without altering its chemical composition. These properties include density, thermal...
Physical Properties of Steel: Key Measurements ...
Definition and Basic Concept Physical properties in steel refer to the inherent characteristics that describe its behavior under various conditions without altering its chemical composition. These properties include density, thermal...
Permanent Set: Irreversible Deformation in Stee...
Definition and Basic Concept Permanent set refers to the residual deformation that remains in a material after the applied stress is removed. It represents the non-recoverable plastic deformation that occurs...
Permanent Set: Irreversible Deformation in Stee...
Definition and Basic Concept Permanent set refers to the residual deformation that remains in a material after the applied stress is removed. It represents the non-recoverable plastic deformation that occurs...
Notch Sensitivity in Steel: Critical Factor for...
Definition and Basic Concept Notch sensitivity is a material property that quantifies the degree to which the strength of a material is affected by the presence of a stress concentration...
Notch Sensitivity in Steel: Critical Factor for...
Definition and Basic Concept Notch sensitivity is a material property that quantifies the degree to which the strength of a material is affected by the presence of a stress concentration...
Notch Brittleness: Critical Failure Mechanism i...
Definition and Basic Concept Notch brittleness refers to the tendency of certain materials, particularly steels, to exhibit reduced ductility and increased susceptibility to brittle fracture when a stress concentration feature...
Notch Brittleness: Critical Failure Mechanism i...
Definition and Basic Concept Notch brittleness refers to the tendency of certain materials, particularly steels, to exhibit reduced ductility and increased susceptibility to brittle fracture when a stress concentration feature...
Necking in Steel: Critical Deformation Phenomen...
Definition and Basic Concept Necking refers to the localized reduction in cross-sectional area that occurs in a material under tensile stress, typically after it has reached its ultimate tensile strength...
Necking in Steel: Critical Deformation Phenomen...
Definition and Basic Concept Necking refers to the localized reduction in cross-sectional area that occurs in a material under tensile stress, typically after it has reached its ultimate tensile strength...
Modulus of Elasticity: Key Property Determining...
Definition and Basic Concept Modulus of Elasticity, also known as Young's Modulus, is a fundamental material property that quantifies a material's stiffness or resistance to elastic deformation under applied load....
Modulus of Elasticity: Key Property Determining...
Definition and Basic Concept Modulus of Elasticity, also known as Young's Modulus, is a fundamental material property that quantifies a material's stiffness or resistance to elastic deformation under applied load....
Melting Range: Critical Temperature Interval in...
Definition and Basic Concept Melting range refers to the temperature interval between the solidus and liquidus temperatures of a material, particularly in steel and other metal alloys. Unlike pure metals...
Melting Range: Critical Temperature Interval in...
Definition and Basic Concept Melting range refers to the temperature interval between the solidus and liquidus temperatures of a material, particularly in steel and other metal alloys. Unlike pure metals...
Melting Point: Critical Temperature Threshold i...
Definition and Basic Concept Melting point refers to the specific temperature at which a solid material transitions to its liquid state under standard atmospheric pressure. In steel metallurgy, it represents...
Melting Point: Critical Temperature Threshold i...
Definition and Basic Concept Melting point refers to the specific temperature at which a solid material transitions to its liquid state under standard atmospheric pressure. In steel metallurgy, it represents...
Mechanical Properties: Key Performance Indicato...
Definition and Basic Concept Mechanical properties refer to the characteristics of a material that describe its behavior under applied forces or loads. These properties determine how a material deforms, withstands...
Mechanical Properties: Key Performance Indicato...
Definition and Basic Concept Mechanical properties refer to the characteristics of a material that describe its behavior under applied forces or loads. These properties determine how a material deforms, withstands...
Malleability: Steel's Deformation Property for ...
Definition and Basic Concept Malleability is the property of a material that enables it to be deformed under compressive stress without rupture, allowing it to be hammered, pressed, or rolled...
Malleability: Steel's Deformation Property for ...
Definition and Basic Concept Malleability is the property of a material that enables it to be deformed under compressive stress without rupture, allowing it to be hammered, pressed, or rolled...
Machinability Index: Key Metric for Steel Proce...
Definition and Basic Concept Machinability Index is a comparative measure that quantifies how easily a material can be machined using standard cutting tools and processes. It represents the relative ease...
Machinability Index: Key Metric for Steel Proce...
Definition and Basic Concept Machinability Index is a comparative measure that quantifies how easily a material can be machined using standard cutting tools and processes. It represents the relative ease...
Machinability: Key Metrics & Impact on Steel Pr...
Definition and Basic Concept Machinability refers to the ease with which a material can be cut (machined) allowing for the creation of a finished surface with acceptable quality by a...
Machinability: Key Metrics & Impact on Steel Pr...
Definition and Basic Concept Machinability refers to the ease with which a material can be cut (machined) allowing for the creation of a finished surface with acceptable quality by a...
Longitudinal Direction: Critical Axis in Steel ...
Definition and Basic Concept Longitudinal direction refers to the primary axis along the length of a steel product, parallel to the direction of rolling, extrusion, or drawing during manufacturing. This...
Longitudinal Direction: Critical Axis in Steel ...
Definition and Basic Concept Longitudinal direction refers to the primary axis along the length of a steel product, parallel to the direction of rolling, extrusion, or drawing during manufacturing. This...
Indentation Hardness: Key Steel Property Measur...
Definition and Basic Concept Indentation hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to permanent deformation when subjected to a constant compression load from a harder material of specific geometry....
Indentation Hardness: Key Steel Property Measur...
Definition and Basic Concept Indentation hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to permanent deformation when subjected to a constant compression load from a harder material of specific geometry....
Impact Energy: Critical Steel Toughness Metric ...
Definition and Basic Concept Impact energy refers to the total energy absorbed by a material during fracture under impact loading conditions. It quantifies a material's ability to withstand sudden applied...
Impact Energy: Critical Steel Toughness Metric ...
Definition and Basic Concept Impact energy refers to the total energy absorbed by a material during fracture under impact loading conditions. It quantifies a material's ability to withstand sudden applied...
Hooke's Law: Elastic Behavior Foundation for St...
Definition and Basic Concept Hooke's Law is a fundamental principle in materials science that states the strain in a solid is proportional to the applied stress within the elastic limit...
Hooke's Law: Elastic Behavior Foundation for St...
Definition and Basic Concept Hooke's Law is a fundamental principle in materials science that states the strain in a solid is proportional to the applied stress within the elastic limit...
Hardness: Key Property Determining Steel Perfor...
Definition and Basic Concept Hardness is a material's resistance to permanent deformation, typically measured as resistance to indentation, scratching, or cutting. It represents the ability of a material to withstand...
Hardness: Key Property Determining Steel Perfor...
Definition and Basic Concept Hardness is a material's resistance to permanent deformation, typically measured as resistance to indentation, scratching, or cutting. It represents the ability of a material to withstand...
Hardenability: Key to Predictable Steel Perform...
Definition and Basic Concept Hardenability is the capacity of a steel or ferrous alloy to form martensite when quenched from its austenitizing temperature. It specifically refers to the depth and...
Hardenability: Key to Predictable Steel Perform...
Definition and Basic Concept Hardenability is the capacity of a steel or ferrous alloy to form martensite when quenched from its austenitizing temperature. It specifically refers to the depth and...
Hard Temper: Maximum Strength Cold Rolled Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept Hard temper refers to a specific condition of cold-rolled steel sheet or strip characterized by high yield strength, reduced ductility, and increased hardness resulting from substantial...
Hard Temper: Maximum Strength Cold Rolled Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept Hard temper refers to a specific condition of cold-rolled steel sheet or strip characterized by high yield strength, reduced ductility, and increased hardness resulting from substantial...
Half Hard Temper: Key Properties & Applications...
Definition and Basic Concept Half Hard Temper refers to a specific condition of cold-worked metal, particularly in steel and other alloys, where the material has been strain-hardened to approximately 50%...
Half Hard Temper: Key Properties & Applications...
Definition and Basic Concept Half Hard Temper refers to a specific condition of cold-worked metal, particularly in steel and other alloys, where the material has been strain-hardened to approximately 50%...
Full Hard Temper: Maximum Hardness State in Col...
Definition and Basic Concept Full Hard Temper refers to the maximum hardness and strength condition achieved in cold-rolled steel through extensive cold reduction without subsequent annealing or heat treatment. It...
Full Hard Temper: Maximum Hardness State in Col...
Definition and Basic Concept Full Hard Temper refers to the maximum hardness and strength condition achieved in cold-rolled steel through extensive cold reduction without subsequent annealing or heat treatment. It...
Full Hard Cold Rolled Steel: Maximum Hardness f...
Definition and Basic Concept Full Hard Cold Rolled refers to a cold-rolled steel sheet or strip that has been reduced to its final thickness without subsequent annealing, resulting in maximum...
Full Hard Cold Rolled Steel: Maximum Hardness f...
Definition and Basic Concept Full Hard Cold Rolled refers to a cold-rolled steel sheet or strip that has been reduced to its final thickness without subsequent annealing, resulting in maximum...
Fragmentation in Steel: Causes, Control & Impac...
Definition and Basic Concept Fragmentation refers to the process by which a solid material breaks into multiple pieces or fragments when subjected to stress, impact, or explosive forces. In steel...
Fragmentation in Steel: Causes, Control & Impac...
Definition and Basic Concept Fragmentation refers to the process by which a solid material breaks into multiple pieces or fragments when subjected to stress, impact, or explosive forces. In steel...
Flow Stress: Critical Parameter for Steel Defor...
Definition and Basic Concept Flow stress is the instantaneous value of stress required to continue plastically deforming a material at a specific strain, strain rate, and temperature. It represents the...
Flow Stress: Critical Parameter for Steel Defor...
Definition and Basic Concept Flow stress is the instantaneous value of stress required to continue plastically deforming a material at a specific strain, strain rate, and temperature. It represents the...
Fiber Stress: Critical Bending Parameter in Ste...
Definition and Basic Concept Fiber stress refers to the internal force per unit area experienced by individual fibers or elements within a material when subjected to external loading. It represents...
Fiber Stress: Critical Bending Parameter in Ste...
Definition and Basic Concept Fiber stress refers to the internal force per unit area experienced by individual fibers or elements within a material when subjected to external loading. It represents...