Heat Treatment & Processing Terms
Forging: Shaping Steel Through Controlled Defor...
Definition and Basic Concept Forging is a manufacturing process where metal is shaped using localized compressive forces applied through hammering, pressing, or rolling operations. It involves the plastic deformation of...
Forging: Shaping Steel Through Controlled Defor...
Definition and Basic Concept Forging is a manufacturing process where metal is shaped using localized compressive forces applied through hammering, pressing, or rolling operations. It involves the plastic deformation of...
Flame Hardening: Surface Heat Treatment for Enh...
Definition and Basic Concept Flame hardening is a selective surface hardening heat treatment process in which a steel component's surface is rapidly heated by direct impingement of an oxy-fuel gas...
Flame Hardening: Surface Heat Treatment for Enh...
Definition and Basic Concept Flame hardening is a selective surface hardening heat treatment process in which a steel component's surface is rapidly heated by direct impingement of an oxy-fuel gas...
Flame Annealing: Localized Heat Treatment for E...
Definition and Basic Concept Flame annealing is a localized heat treatment process in which a controlled flame is applied directly to specific areas of a metal workpiece to selectively alter...
Flame Annealing: Localized Heat Treatment for E...
Definition and Basic Concept Flame annealing is a localized heat treatment process in which a controlled flame is applied directly to specific areas of a metal workpiece to selectively alter...
Finishing Temperature: Critical Control Point i...
Definition and Basic Concept Finishing temperature refers to the temperature at which hot rolling or forging of steel is completed before the material undergoes cooling. It represents the final temperature...
Finishing Temperature: Critical Control Point i...
Definition and Basic Concept Finishing temperature refers to the temperature at which hot rolling or forging of steel is completed before the material undergoes cooling. It represents the final temperature...
Fabrication in Steel: Converting Raw Metal into...
Definition and Basic Concept Fabrication in the steel industry refers to the process of creating metal structures or components by cutting, bending, assembling, and joining steel materials according to engineering...
Fabrication in Steel: Converting Raw Metal into...
Definition and Basic Concept Fabrication in the steel industry refers to the process of creating metal structures or components by cutting, bending, assembling, and joining steel materials according to engineering...
Extrusion: Transforming Steel Through Controlle...
Definition and Basic Concept Extrusion is a metal forming process in which a billet of material is forced through a die of smaller cross-sectional area, creating a product with a...
Extrusion: Transforming Steel Through Controlle...
Definition and Basic Concept Extrusion is a metal forming process in which a billet of material is forced through a die of smaller cross-sectional area, creating a product with a...
Embossing: Decorative Steel Surface Texturing P...
Definition and Basic Concept Embossing is a metal forming process that creates raised or recessed designs, patterns, or textures on the surface of steel sheets or plates through controlled deformation....
Embossing: Decorative Steel Surface Texturing P...
Definition and Basic Concept Embossing is a metal forming process that creates raised or recessed designs, patterns, or textures on the surface of steel sheets or plates through controlled deformation....
Edging: Critical Width Control Process in Hot R...
Definition and Basic Concept Edging in the steel industry refers to the process of controlling and manipulating the width of steel during rolling operations, particularly in hot and cold rolling...
Edging: Critical Width Control Process in Hot R...
Definition and Basic Concept Edging in the steel industry refers to the process of controlling and manipulating the width of steel during rolling operations, particularly in hot and cold rolling...
Edge Rolling: Precision Edge Control in Steel P...
Definition and Basic Concept Edge rolling is a specialized metal forming process that focuses on the controlled deformation of the edges of steel strip or plate. This technique involves passing...
Edge Rolling: Precision Edge Control in Steel P...
Definition and Basic Concept Edge rolling is a specialized metal forming process that focuses on the controlled deformation of the edges of steel strip or plate. This technique involves passing...
Edge Filing: Critical Quality Control Process i...
Definition and Basic Concept Edge filing refers to the process of manually removing burrs, sharp edges, or excess material from the edges of steel components using files or similar abrasive...
Edge Filing: Critical Quality Control Process i...
Definition and Basic Concept Edge filing refers to the process of manually removing burrs, sharp edges, or excess material from the edges of steel components using files or similar abrasive...
Drop Hammer: Forging Technology & Impact in Met...
Definition and Basic Concept A drop hammer is a type of forging equipment that delivers impact energy through a falling weight (hammer) to shape, form, or work metal. It operates...
Drop Hammer: Forging Technology & Impact in Met...
Definition and Basic Concept A drop hammer is a type of forging equipment that delivers impact energy through a falling weight (hammer) to shape, form, or work metal. It operates...
Drop Forging: Essential Metal Forming Process f...
Definition and Basic Concept Drop forging is a metal forming process where a hammer or press delivers compressive force to a heated metal workpiece placed between two dies, causing the...
Drop Forging: Essential Metal Forming Process f...
Definition and Basic Concept Drop forging is a metal forming process where a hammer or press delivers compressive force to a heated metal workpiece placed between two dies, causing the...
Drawn-Over-Mandrel: Precision Tube Forming Proc...
Definition and Basic Concept Drawn-Over-Mandrel (DOM) refers to a precision manufacturing process used to produce seamless steel tubing with superior dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and mechanical properties. The process involves...
Drawn-Over-Mandrel: Precision Tube Forming Proc...
Definition and Basic Concept Drawn-Over-Mandrel (DOM) refers to a precision manufacturing process used to produce seamless steel tubing with superior dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and mechanical properties. The process involves...
Drawing Back: Tempering Process for Hardened St...
Definition and Basic Concept Drawing back refers to a controlled heat treatment process applied to steel after hardening, where the material is reheated to a temperature below its critical transformation...
Drawing Back: Tempering Process for Hardened St...
Definition and Basic Concept Drawing back refers to a controlled heat treatment process applied to steel after hardening, where the material is reheated to a temperature below its critical transformation...
Drawing: Cold Deformation Process for Enhanced ...
Definition and Basic Concept Drawing is a metal forming process in which a metal workpiece is pulled through a die of smaller cross-sectional area than the original workpiece, resulting in...
Drawing: Cold Deformation Process for Enhanced ...
Definition and Basic Concept Drawing is a metal forming process in which a metal workpiece is pulled through a die of smaller cross-sectional area than the original workpiece, resulting in...
Die Sinking: Precision Cavity Formation Process...
Definition and Basic Concept Die sinking is a specialized machining process used to create cavities in metal blocks (dies) that will subsequently be used to form or shape other materials...
Die Sinking: Precision Cavity Formation Process...
Definition and Basic Concept Die sinking is a specialized machining process used to create cavities in metal blocks (dies) that will subsequently be used to form or shape other materials...
DI Ideal Diameter: Critical Parameter for Ducti...
Definition and Basic Concept DI Ideal Diameter refers to the theoretical optimal diameter of steel wire or rod that provides the most favorable combination of mechanical properties and processing characteristics...
DI Ideal Diameter: Critical Parameter for Ducti...
Definition and Basic Concept DI Ideal Diameter refers to the theoretical optimal diameter of steel wire or rod that provides the most favorable combination of mechanical properties and processing characteristics...
Deep Drawing: Essential Sheet Metal Forming Pro...
Definition and Basic Concept Deep drawing is a sheet metal forming process in which a sheet metal blank is radially drawn into a forming die by the mechanical action of...
Deep Drawing: Essential Sheet Metal Forming Pro...
Definition and Basic Concept Deep drawing is a sheet metal forming process in which a sheet metal blank is radially drawn into a forming die by the mechanical action of...
Deburring: Essential Process for Edge Quality i...
Definition and Basic Concept Deburring is the process of removing burrs, sharp edges, and unwanted material projections that form during manufacturing operations such as machining, cutting, grinding, or stamping of...
Deburring: Essential Process for Edge Quality i...
Definition and Basic Concept Deburring is the process of removing burrs, sharp edges, and unwanted material projections that form during manufacturing operations such as machining, cutting, grinding, or stamping of...
Dead Soft Annealing: Maximizing Metal Ductility...
Definition and Basic Concept Dead soft annealing is a specialized heat treatment process applied to steel and other metals to achieve maximum softness, ductility, and formability. This process involves heating...
Dead Soft Annealing: Maximizing Metal Ductility...
Definition and Basic Concept Dead soft annealing is a specialized heat treatment process applied to steel and other metals to achieve maximum softness, ductility, and formability. This process involves heating...
Cyaniding: Surface Hardening Process for Enhanc...
Definition and Basic Concept Cyaniding is a surface hardening heat treatment process for steel that involves diffusing carbon and nitrogen simultaneously into the surface layer of the component by heating...
Cyaniding: Surface Hardening Process for Enhanc...
Definition and Basic Concept Cyaniding is a surface hardening heat treatment process for steel that involves diffusing carbon and nitrogen simultaneously into the surface layer of the component by heating...
Cutting Speed: Optimizing Metal Removal Rates i...
Definition and Basic Concept Cutting speed refers to the rate at which the cutting edge of a tool moves relative to the workpiece in the direction of cutting motion. It...
Cutting Speed: Optimizing Metal Removal Rates i...
Definition and Basic Concept Cutting speed refers to the rate at which the cutting edge of a tool moves relative to the workpiece in the direction of cutting motion. It...
Cut-to-Length: Precision Steel Processing for C...
Definition and Basic Concept Cut-to-Length refers to a metal processing operation where continuous coiled steel is unrolled, flattened, and cut into specific length sheets according to customer requirements. This process...
Cut-to-Length: Precision Steel Processing for C...
Definition and Basic Concept Cut-to-Length refers to a metal processing operation where continuous coiled steel is unrolled, flattened, and cut into specific length sheets according to customer requirements. This process...
Cross Rolling: Enhancing Steel Properties Throu...
Definition and Basic Concept Cross rolling is a metal forming process in which a workpiece is rolled in two perpendicular directions, alternating between longitudinal and transverse rolling passes. This technique...
Cross Rolling: Enhancing Steel Properties Throu...
Definition and Basic Concept Cross rolling is a metal forming process in which a workpiece is rolled in two perpendicular directions, alternating between longitudinal and transverse rolling passes. This technique...
Critical Cooling Rate: Key to Steel Microstruct...
Definition and Basic Concept Critical Cooling Rate (CCR) refers to the minimum cooling rate required to transform austenite to martensite in steel, avoiding the formation of softer phases such as...
Critical Cooling Rate: Key to Steel Microstruct...
Definition and Basic Concept Critical Cooling Rate (CCR) refers to the minimum cooling rate required to transform austenite to martensite in steel, avoiding the formation of softer phases such as...
Continuous Furnace: Backbone of Efficient Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept A continuous furnace is a thermal processing system designed to heat materials continuously as they move through the furnace chamber, maintaining uninterrupted production flow. Unlike batch...
Continuous Furnace: Backbone of Efficient Steel...
Definition and Basic Concept A continuous furnace is a thermal processing system designed to heat materials continuously as they move through the furnace chamber, maintaining uninterrupted production flow. Unlike batch...