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Technical Specifications
Product Overview
Metallurgical Characteristics
Ultra High Carbon Steel exhibits a predominantly pearlitic microstructure with fine carbide distribution when properly heat treated. The high carbon content (0.60-1.70%) enables exceptional hardness and wear resistance through controlled carbide formation. MetalZenith's precision processing ensures optimal grain refinement and carbide spheroidization for enhanced toughness and workability.
Heat Treatment Process
MetalZenith employs controlled austenitizing at 780-850°C followed by precise quenching and tempering cycles tailored to specific applications. Our advanced heat treatment protocols include spheroidizing annealing for improved machinability and controlled cooling rates to optimize the balance between hardness and toughness for high-strength applications.
Manufacturing Excellence
Our state-of-the-art production facilities utilize electric arc furnace melting with secondary refining processes to achieve precise chemical composition control. Advanced rolling and forming techniques ensure uniform microstructure and mechanical properties throughout the material cross-section, critical for high-strength performance consistency.
Specialized Quality Testing
MetalZenith conducts comprehensive testing protocols specific to high-strength applications including forming performance evaluation using Erichsen and limiting dome height tests, welding compatibility assessment through crack susceptibility testing, hydrogen-induced cracking resistance evaluation, and delayed fracture analysis under sustained loading conditions.
Application Engineering Considerations
For automotive manufacturing, our Ultra High Carbon Steel provides exceptional spring performance and fatigue resistance. In building structures, the material offers superior load-bearing capacity with optimized weight ratios. Bridge engineering applications benefit from excellent tensile strength and fatigue performance under dynamic loading. Heavy lifting equipment utilizes the material's exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, while pressure vessel applications leverage the superior yield strength and crack resistance properties.
🧪 Chemical Composition
Element | Composition (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.60 - 1.70 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 - 0.90 |
Silicon (Si) | 0.15 - 0.35 |
Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.030 |
Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.035 |
Chromium (Cr) | 0.10 - 0.50 |
Nickel (Ni) | 0.10 - 0.30 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.05 - 0.25 |
⚙️ Mechanical Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Yield Strength (MPa) | 800 - 1400 |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | 1200 - 2100 |
Elongation (%) | 8 - 15 |
Impact Toughness (J) | 15 - 35 |
Fatigue Strength (MPa) | 500 - 800 |
Hardness (HRC) | 55 - 65 |
🔬 Physical Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Density (g/cm3) | 7.85 |
Melting Point (°C) | 1450 - 1520 |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 43.0 - 48.0 |
Thermal Expansion (×10??/K) | 11.5 - 12.5 |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) | 200 - 210 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 - 0.30 |
📏 Product Specifications
Specification | Details |
---|---|
Available Forms | Bars, Rods, Wire, Sheets, Custom Forgings |
Diameter Range | 5 - 300mm |
Thickness Range | 2 - 50mm |
Length Range | 1000 - 12000mm |
Standards Compliance | ASTM A684, SAE 1080-1095, JIS SK |
Heat Treatment Condition | Annealed, Hardened & Tempered, Spheroidized |
Surface Finish | Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Polished, Ground |
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Our Advantages in Processing Ultra High Carbon Steel

Advanced Heat Treatment Technology
MetalZenith employs precision-controlled quenching and tempering processes with real-time temperature monitoring to achieve optimal carbide distribution and enhanced mechanical properties. Our advanced heat treatment ensures consistent high strength and superior fatigue resistance throughout the material cross-section.
Comprehensive High-Strength Testing
MetalZenith conducts specialized testing protocols including forming performance evaluation, welding compatibility assessment, hydrogen-induced cracking resistance testing, and delayed fracture analysis. Our rigorous quality control ensures optimal performance in demanding high-strength applications.


Custom Engineering Solutions
MetalZenith provides tailored processing solutions including custom heat treatment cycles, precision machining, and application-specific forming operations. Our technical team offers comprehensive support for optimizing Ultra High Carbon Steel performance in specialized high-strength applications.
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