Steel Mechanical & Physical Properties Terms

Young's Modulus: The Critical Measure of Steel'...

Definition and Basic Concept Young's modulus, also known as the elastic modulus or tensile modulus, is a mechanical property that measures a material's stiffness or resistance to elastic deformation under...

Young's Modulus: The Critical Measure of Steel'...

Definition and Basic Concept Young's modulus, also known as the elastic modulus or tensile modulus, is a mechanical property that measures a material's stiffness or resistance to elastic deformation under...

Yield Strength: The Critical Threshold for Stee...

Definition and Basic Concept Yield strength is the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically, transitioning from elastic to plastic behavior. It represents the maximum stress that can...

Yield Strength: The Critical Threshold for Stee...

Definition and Basic Concept Yield strength is the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically, transitioning from elastic to plastic behavior. It represents the maximum stress that can...

Yield Point: Critical Transition in Steel's Ela...

Definition and Basic Concept Yield point is a specific stress value in a material's stress-strain curve where plastic deformation begins without an increase in applied stress. It represents the transition...

Yield Point: Critical Transition in Steel's Ela...

Definition and Basic Concept Yield point is a specific stress value in a material's stress-strain curve where plastic deformation begins without an increase in applied stress. It represents the transition...

Yield: Critical Strength Parameter in Steel Pro...

Definition and Basic Concept Yield in steel refers to the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically, transitioning from elastic to plastic deformation. It represents the point beyond...

Yield: Critical Strength Parameter in Steel Pro...

Definition and Basic Concept Yield in steel refers to the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically, transitioning from elastic to plastic deformation. It represents the point beyond...

Workability: Key to Steel Formability in Manufa...

Definition and Basic Concept Workability refers to the relative ease with which a metal can be shaped through plastic deformation processes without fracture or excessive energy requirements. It represents a...

Workability: Key to Steel Formability in Manufa...

Definition and Basic Concept Workability refers to the relative ease with which a metal can be shaped through plastic deformation processes without fracture or excessive energy requirements. It represents a...

Work Hardening: Strengthening Steel Through Def...

Definition and Basic Concept Work hardening, also known as strain hardening or cold working, is the strengthening of a metal through plastic deformation. This phenomenon occurs when a metal is...

Work Hardening: Strengthening Steel Through Def...

Definition and Basic Concept Work hardening, also known as strain hardening or cold working, is the strengthening of a metal through plastic deformation. This phenomenon occurs when a metal is...

Weldability: Critical Material Property for Ste...

Definition and Basic Concept Weldability refers to the capacity of a material to be welded under fabrication conditions into a specific, suitably designed structure that performs satisfactorily in its intended...

Weldability: Critical Material Property for Ste...

Definition and Basic Concept Weldability refers to the capacity of a material to be welded under fabrication conditions into a specific, suitably designed structure that performs satisfactorily in its intended...

Ultimate Strength: The Maximum Stress Steel Can...

Definition and Basic Concept Ultimate strength, also known as tensile strength or ultimate tensile strength (UTS), is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled...

Ultimate Strength: The Maximum Stress Steel Can...

Definition and Basic Concept Ultimate strength, also known as tensile strength or ultimate tensile strength (UTS), is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled...

Transverse Properties in Steel: Critical Measur...

Definition and Basic Concept Transverse refers to a directional property or orientation that is perpendicular to the primary axis or direction in a steel component or structure. In materials science...

Transverse Properties in Steel: Critical Measur...

Definition and Basic Concept Transverse refers to a directional property or orientation that is perpendicular to the primary axis or direction in a steel component or structure. In materials science...

Transition Temperature: Critical Threshold for ...

Definition and Basic Concept Transition temperature refers to the temperature range over which a material, particularly steel, exhibits a change in its fracture behavior from ductile to brittle failure modes....

Transition Temperature: Critical Threshold for ...

Definition and Basic Concept Transition temperature refers to the temperature range over which a material, particularly steel, exhibits a change in its fracture behavior from ductile to brittle failure modes....

Toughness in Steel: Energy Absorption Capacity ...

Definition and Basic Concept Toughness is a material's ability to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing. It represents the total energy per unit volume that a material can absorb...

Toughness in Steel: Energy Absorption Capacity ...

Definition and Basic Concept Toughness is a material's ability to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing. It represents the total energy per unit volume that a material can absorb...

Torsion in Steel: Testing, Properties & Structu...

Definition and Basic Concept Torsion refers to the twisting of a structural member subjected to torque or moment that creates shear stress in the material. It is a fundamental mechanical...

Torsion in Steel: Testing, Properties & Structu...

Definition and Basic Concept Torsion refers to the twisting of a structural member subjected to torque or moment that creates shear stress in the material. It is a fundamental mechanical...

Three-Quarter Hard Temper: Key Properties & App...

Definition and Basic Concept Three-Quarter Hard Temper refers to a specific level of cold work or strain hardening applied to steel or other metals, resulting in approximately 75% of the...

Three-Quarter Hard Temper: Key Properties & App...

Definition and Basic Concept Three-Quarter Hard Temper refers to a specific level of cold work or strain hardening applied to steel or other metals, resulting in approximately 75% of the...

Tensile Strength: The Critical Measure of Steel...

Definition and Basic Concept Tensile strength is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before failing or breaking. It represents the peak point on...

Tensile Strength: The Critical Measure of Steel...

Definition and Basic Concept Tensile strength is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before failing or breaking. It represents the peak point on...

Temper: Heat Treatment Process for Optimizing S...

Definition and Basic Concept Temper refers to the process of reheating hardened steel to a temperature below its critical point, followed by controlled cooling to reduce brittleness and increase toughness...

Temper: Heat Treatment Process for Optimizing S...

Definition and Basic Concept Temper refers to the process of reheating hardened steel to a temperature below its critical point, followed by controlled cooling to reduce brittleness and increase toughness...

Stress in Steel: Mechanical Forces, Measurement...

Definition and Basic Concept Stress is the internal resistance or reaction of a material to external forces, quantified as force per unit area. It represents the intensity of internal forces...

Stress in Steel: Mechanical Forces, Measurement...

Definition and Basic Concept Stress is the internal resistance or reaction of a material to external forces, quantified as force per unit area. It represents the intensity of internal forces...

Strength in Steel: Measurement Methods & Critic...

Definition and Basic Concept Strength in the steel industry refers to a material's ability to withstand an applied load without failure or plastic deformation. It represents the resistance of a...

Strength in Steel: Measurement Methods & Critic...

Definition and Basic Concept Strength in the steel industry refers to a material's ability to withstand an applied load without failure or plastic deformation. It represents the resistance of a...

Strain Hardening: Strengthening Steel Through D...

Definition and Basic Concept Strain hardening, also known as work hardening, is the strengthening of a metal through plastic deformation. It occurs when a metallic material is subjected to plastic...

Strain Hardening: Strengthening Steel Through D...

Definition and Basic Concept Strain hardening, also known as work hardening, is the strengthening of a metal through plastic deformation. It occurs when a metallic material is subjected to plastic...

Strain in Steel: Deformation Mechanics & Metall...

Definition and Basic Concept Strain is the geometric measure of deformation representing the relative displacement between particles in a material body. It quantifies how much a given displacement differs locally...

Strain in Steel: Deformation Mechanics & Metall...

Definition and Basic Concept Strain is the geometric measure of deformation representing the relative displacement between particles in a material body. It quantifies how much a given displacement differs locally...

Stiffness in Steel: Elastic Modulus & Structura...

Definition and Basic Concept Stiffness is a mechanical property that quantifies a material's resistance to elastic deformation when subjected to an applied force. It represents the amount of force required...

Stiffness in Steel: Elastic Modulus & Structura...

Definition and Basic Concept Stiffness is a mechanical property that quantifies a material's resistance to elastic deformation when subjected to an applied force. It represents the amount of force required...

Spring-Back: Critical Phenomenon in Metal Formi...

Definition and Basic Concept Spring-back refers to the elastic recovery of a metal after plastic deformation when the applied stress is removed. It represents the tendency of a material to...

Spring-Back: Critical Phenomenon in Metal Formi...

Definition and Basic Concept Spring-back refers to the elastic recovery of a metal after plastic deformation when the applied stress is removed. It represents the tendency of a material to...

Spring Temper: Achieving Optimal Elasticity in ...

Definition and Basic Concept Spring temper refers to a specific metallurgical condition achieved in steel and other metals through cold working and/or heat treatment processes that produces high yield strength,...

Spring Temper: Achieving Optimal Elasticity in ...

Definition and Basic Concept Spring temper refers to a specific metallurgical condition achieved in steel and other metals through cold working and/or heat treatment processes that produces high yield strength,...

Specific Gravity in Steel: Key Property for Qua...

Definition and Basic Concept Specific gravity is a dimensionless physical property defined as the ratio of the density of a material to the density of a reference substance, typically water...

Specific Gravity in Steel: Key Property for Qua...

Definition and Basic Concept Specific gravity is a dimensionless physical property defined as the ratio of the density of a material to the density of a reference substance, typically water...

Soft Skin Rolled Temper: Key Process for Enhanc...

Definition and Basic Concept Soft Skin Rolled Temper refers to a specific metallurgical condition in steel sheet products characterized by a controlled reduction in thickness through cold rolling, resulting in...

Soft Skin Rolled Temper: Key Process for Enhanc...

Definition and Basic Concept Soft Skin Rolled Temper refers to a specific metallurgical condition in steel sheet products characterized by a controlled reduction in thickness through cold rolling, resulting in...

Shortness in Steel: Brittleness Defect Types, C...

Definition and Basic Concept Shortness in steel refers to the reduced ability of the material to deform plastically without fracturing, particularly at elevated temperatures during hot working processes. It represents...

Shortness in Steel: Brittleness Defect Types, C...

Definition and Basic Concept Shortness in steel refers to the reduced ability of the material to deform plastically without fracturing, particularly at elevated temperatures during hot working processes. It represents...

Shear Strength: Critical Property for Steel Per...

Definition and Basic Concept Shear strength is the maximum shear stress that a material can withstand before failure occurs along a plane parallel to the direction of the applied force....

Shear Strength: Critical Property for Steel Per...

Definition and Basic Concept Shear strength is the maximum shear stress that a material can withstand before failure occurs along a plane parallel to the direction of the applied force....

Resilience in Steel: Impact Energy Absorption &...

Definition and Basic Concept Resilience in steel refers to the material's ability to absorb energy when deformed elastically and release that energy upon unloading. It represents the capacity of a...

Resilience in Steel: Impact Energy Absorption &...

Definition and Basic Concept Resilience in steel refers to the material's ability to absorb energy when deformed elastically and release that energy upon unloading. It represents the capacity of a...

Residual Stress in Steel: Critical Impact on Pe...

Definition and Basic Concept Residual stress refers to internal stresses that exist within a material without the application of external forces or thermal gradients. These self-equilibrating stresses remain in the...

Residual Stress in Steel: Critical Impact on Pe...

Definition and Basic Concept Residual stress refers to internal stresses that exist within a material without the application of external forces or thermal gradients. These self-equilibrating stresses remain in the...

Reduction of Area: Critical Ductility Indicator...

Definition and Basic Concept Reduction of Area (RA) is a fundamental mechanical property that quantifies the percentage decrease in cross-sectional area of a tensile specimen at the point of fracture...

Reduction of Area: Critical Ductility Indicator...

Definition and Basic Concept Reduction of Area (RA) is a fundamental mechanical property that quantifies the percentage decrease in cross-sectional area of a tensile specimen at the point of fracture...

Red Hardness: Steel's Ability to Maintain Hardn...

Definition and Basic Concept Red hardness refers to a material's ability to maintain its hardness and mechanical strength at elevated temperatures, particularly when the material glows red hot. This property...

Red Hardness: Steel's Ability to Maintain Hardn...

Definition and Basic Concept Red hardness refers to a material's ability to maintain its hardness and mechanical strength at elevated temperatures, particularly when the material glows red hot. This property...