Metallurgical Concepts & Microstructure Terms
Flowlines in Steel Microstructure: Formation, C...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Flowlines are elongated, linear features observed within steel microstructures, typically appearing as continuous or semi-continuous streaks or lines that trace the path of deformation or phase...
Flowlines in Steel Microstructure: Formation, C...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Flowlines are elongated, linear features observed within steel microstructures, typically appearing as continuous or semi-continuous streaks or lines that trace the path of deformation or phase...
Flow Lines in Steel Microstructure: Formation, ...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Flow lines are linear or curvilinear microstructural features observed within steel microstructures, representing the directional alignment of certain phases, grains, or deformation features that follow the...
Flow Lines in Steel Microstructure: Formation, ...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Flow lines are linear or curvilinear microstructural features observed within steel microstructures, representing the directional alignment of certain phases, grains, or deformation features that follow the...
Fiber or Fibre: Microstructural Formation and I...
Definition and Fundamental Concept In steel metallurgy, fiber or fibre refers to elongated, thread-like microstructural features embedded within the steel matrix. These microstructural elements are characterized by their high aspect...
Fiber or Fibre: Microstructural Formation and I...
Definition and Fundamental Concept In steel metallurgy, fiber or fibre refers to elongated, thread-like microstructural features embedded within the steel matrix. These microstructural elements are characterized by their high aspect...
Fiber in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Chara...
Definition and Fundamental Concept In steel microstructure, a fiber refers to a elongated, thread-like microstructural feature characterized by its high aspect ratio, typically extending in one dimension much longer than...
Fiber in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Chara...
Definition and Fundamental Concept In steel microstructure, a fiber refers to a elongated, thread-like microstructural feature characterized by its high aspect ratio, typically extending in one dimension much longer than...
Ferritic Grain Size: Microstructure, Formation ...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferritic grain size refers to the average dimension of individual ferrite grains within a steel microstructure. It is a critical microstructural parameter that characterizes the size...
Ferritic Grain Size: Microstructure, Formation ...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferritic grain size refers to the average dimension of individual ferrite grains within a steel microstructure. It is a critical microstructural parameter that characterizes the size...
Ferritic Steel Microstructure: Formation, Chara...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferritic refers to a microstructural phase in steel characterized predominantly by a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure of iron. This phase is stabilized by specific alloying...
Ferritic Steel Microstructure: Formation, Chara...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferritic refers to a microstructural phase in steel characterized predominantly by a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure of iron. This phase is stabilized by specific alloying...
Ferrite-Pearlite Banding in Steel Microstructur...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferrite-pearlite banding is a microstructural phenomenon observed in certain steels, characterized by the periodic segregation of ferrite and pearlite phases into elongated, band-like regions. This microstructural...
Ferrite-Pearlite Banding in Steel Microstructur...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferrite-pearlite banding is a microstructural phenomenon observed in certain steels, characterized by the periodic segregation of ferrite and pearlite phases into elongated, band-like regions. This microstructural...
Ferrite Banding: Formation, Microstructure & Im...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferrite banding is a microstructural phenomenon observed in certain steels, characterized by the periodic segregation of ferrite phases into distinct, band-like regions within the microstructure. It...
Ferrite Banding: Formation, Microstructure & Im...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferrite banding is a microstructural phenomenon observed in certain steels, characterized by the periodic segregation of ferrite phases into distinct, band-like regions within the microstructure. It...
Ferrite in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Pro...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferrite is a body-centered cubic (BCC) iron-based microstructural phase that appears in steel and cast iron alloys. It is characterized by a relatively soft, ductile, and...
Ferrite in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Pro...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Ferrite is a body-centered cubic (BCC) iron-based microstructural phase that appears in steel and cast iron alloys. It is characterized by a relatively soft, ductile, and...
Face Centered Microstructure in Steel: Formatio...
Definition and Fundamental Concept The term "Face Centered" in steel metallurgy and microstructural analysis refers to a specific crystallographic arrangement characteristic of certain phases or microstructural features within steel. It...
Face Centered Microstructure in Steel: Formatio...
Definition and Fundamental Concept The term "Face Centered" in steel metallurgy and microstructural analysis refers to a specific crystallographic arrangement characteristic of certain phases or microstructural features within steel. It...
Eutectoid in Steel Microstructure: Formation, C...
Definition and Fundamental Concept The term eutectoid refers to a specific type of phase transformation in steel and other alloy systems, characterized by the transformation of a single parent phase...
Eutectoid in Steel Microstructure: Formation, C...
Definition and Fundamental Concept The term eutectoid refers to a specific type of phase transformation in steel and other alloy systems, characterized by the transformation of a single parent phase...
Equilibrium Diagram in Steel Metallurgy: Micros...
Definition and Fundamental Concept An Equilibrium Diagram in steel metallurgy is a graphical representation that depicts the stable phases and their compositions at thermodynamic equilibrium over a range of temperatures...
Equilibrium Diagram in Steel Metallurgy: Micros...
Definition and Fundamental Concept An Equilibrium Diagram in steel metallurgy is a graphical representation that depicts the stable phases and their compositions at thermodynamic equilibrium over a range of temperatures...
Epitaxy in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Cha...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Epitaxy refers to the process whereby a crystalline layer (the epitaxial layer) is deposited on a crystalline substrate such that the deposited layer adopts a specific...
Epitaxy in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Cha...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Epitaxy refers to the process whereby a crystalline layer (the epitaxial layer) is deposited on a crystalline substrate such that the deposited layer adopts a specific...
Dislocation in Steel: Microstructural Role & Im...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A dislocation is a linear crystallographic defect within a crystalline material, characterized by an irregularity in the arrangement of atoms along a line within the crystal...
Dislocation in Steel: Microstructural Role & Im...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A dislocation is a linear crystallographic defect within a crystalline material, characterized by an irregularity in the arrangement of atoms along a line within the crystal...
Diffusion in Steel Microstructure: Formation, E...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Diffusion in steel metallurgy refers to the process by which atoms or ions migrate from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration within the...
Diffusion in Steel Microstructure: Formation, E...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Diffusion in steel metallurgy refers to the process by which atoms or ions migrate from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration within the...
Dendritic Segregation in Steel: Formation, Micr...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Dendritic segregation refers to the microstructural phenomenon where alloying elements and impurities become unevenly distributed within a solidified steel microstructure, forming tree-like, branched patterns known as...
Dendritic Segregation in Steel: Formation, Micr...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Dendritic segregation refers to the microstructural phenomenon where alloying elements and impurities become unevenly distributed within a solidified steel microstructure, forming tree-like, branched patterns known as...
Dendrite in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Ch...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A dendrite in steel microstructure refers to a tree-like, branched crystalline formation that develops during solidification. It is characterized by a primary trunk or stem from...
Dendrite in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Ch...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A dendrite in steel microstructure refers to a tree-like, branched crystalline formation that develops during solidification. It is characterized by a primary trunk or stem from...
Delta Iron: Microstructural Role and Impact on ...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Delta Iron is a specific microstructural phase or region within steel characterized by a distinct atomic arrangement and crystallographic features. It typically appears as a localized,...
Delta Iron: Microstructural Role and Impact on ...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Delta Iron is a specific microstructural phase or region within steel characterized by a distinct atomic arrangement and crystallographic features. It typically appears as a localized,...
Degenerate Structure in Steel Microstructure: F...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A Degenerate Structure in steel refers to a microstructural configuration characterized by the presence of highly disordered or non-equilibrium atomic arrangements that deviate from the ideal...
Degenerate Structure in Steel Microstructure: F...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A Degenerate Structure in steel refers to a microstructural configuration characterized by the presence of highly disordered or non-equilibrium atomic arrangements that deviate from the ideal...
Deformative Bands in Steel Microstructure: Form...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Deformative bands are microstructural features observed in steel, characterized by localized regions of intense plastic deformation that manifest as distinct, elongated, and often banded zones within...
Deformative Bands in Steel Microstructure: Form...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Deformative bands are microstructural features observed in steel, characterized by localized regions of intense plastic deformation that manifest as distinct, elongated, and often banded zones within...
Decoration (of dislocations): Microstructural R...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Decoration of dislocations refers to the phenomenon where solute atoms, precipitates, or other microstructural features preferentially segregate or associate with dislocation lines within a steel's crystal...
Decoration (of dislocations): Microstructural R...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Decoration of dislocations refers to the phenomenon where solute atoms, precipitates, or other microstructural features preferentially segregate or associate with dislocation lines within a steel's crystal...
Cube-Centered Structure in Steel: Formation, Mi...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Cube-Centered refers to a specific crystallographic microstructural configuration characterized by atoms arranged in a cubic lattice with atoms positioned at the corners and a single atom...
Cube-Centered Structure in Steel: Formation, Mi...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Cube-Centered refers to a specific crystallographic microstructural configuration characterized by atoms arranged in a cubic lattice with atoms positioned at the corners and a single atom...
Crystallization in Steel Microstructure: Format...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Crystallization in steel metallurgy refers to the process by which atoms in a molten or semi-solid state arrange themselves into a highly ordered, periodic atomic structure,...
Crystallization in Steel Microstructure: Format...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Crystallization in steel metallurgy refers to the process by which atoms in a molten or semi-solid state arrange themselves into a highly ordered, periodic atomic structure,...
Crystalline Microstructure in Steel: Formation,...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Crystalline refers to a microstructural feature in steel characterized by a highly ordered atomic arrangement forming a regular, repeating lattice structure. At the atomic level, a...
Crystalline Microstructure in Steel: Formation,...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Crystalline refers to a microstructural feature in steel characterized by a highly ordered atomic arrangement forming a regular, repeating lattice structure. At the atomic level, a...
Crystal: Formation, Microstructure & Impact on ...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A crystal in steel microstructure refers to a region within the material where atoms are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating atomic pattern extending in three...
Crystal: Formation, Microstructure & Impact on ...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A crystal in steel microstructure refers to a region within the material where atoms are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating atomic pattern extending in three...
Coring in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Effe...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Coring is a microstructural phenomenon observed in steel and other alloys during solidification, characterized by a compositional and microstructural gradient from the center (core) of a...
Coring in Steel Microstructure: Formation, Effe...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Coring is a microstructural phenomenon observed in steel and other alloys during solidification, characterized by a compositional and microstructural gradient from the center (core) of a...
Cooling Stresses in Steel: Microstructural Form...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Cooling stresses in steel refer to internal residual stresses generated during the cooling process after thermal treatments such as quenching, annealing, or hot working. These stresses...
Cooling Stresses in Steel: Microstructural Form...
Definition and Fundamental Concept Cooling stresses in steel refer to internal residual stresses generated during the cooling process after thermal treatments such as quenching, annealing, or hot working. These stresses...
Continuous Phase in Steel Microstructure: Forma...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A Continuous Phase in steel microstructure refers to a microstructural component that forms a pervasive, interconnected matrix within the material, providing the primary structural framework. It...
Continuous Phase in Steel Microstructure: Forma...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A Continuous Phase in steel microstructure refers to a microstructural component that forms a pervasive, interconnected matrix within the material, providing the primary structural framework. It...
Constitutional Diagram in Steel Metallurgy: Mic...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A Constitutional Diagram is a graphical representation that illustrates the equilibrium phase relationships and microstructural constituents of steel as a function of temperature, composition, or other...
Constitutional Diagram in Steel Metallurgy: Mic...
Definition and Fundamental Concept A Constitutional Diagram is a graphical representation that illustrates the equilibrium phase relationships and microstructural constituents of steel as a function of temperature, composition, or other...
Columnar Structure in Steel Microstructure: For...
Definition and Fundamental Concept The Columnar Structure in steel microstructures refers to a specific morphological and crystallographic arrangement characterized by elongated, column-like grains that extend predominantly in a single direction,...
Columnar Structure in Steel Microstructure: For...
Definition and Fundamental Concept The Columnar Structure in steel microstructures refers to a specific morphological and crystallographic arrangement characterized by elongated, column-like grains that extend predominantly in a single direction,...